CrPC Section 477
CrPC Section 477 — Power to order investigation when accused is not produced before court
Core idea: Section 477 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with situations where a person accused of an offence has not been produced before the court. It gives the police or authorities the power to investigate further or take necessary steps even if the accused is not physically present.
Key points of Section 477
When applicable:
The accused has not been produced before the court.
Usually applies when the accused is in custody, absconding, or otherwise unavailable.
Powers of the court/police:
The court can direct further investigation if required.
Police can continue inquiries, collect evidence, or issue notices.
Ensures that the absence of the accused does not stall justice.
Purpose:
To avoid delays in criminal proceedings.
To ensure proper investigation even if the accused cannot be produced immediately.
To protect public interest by continuing necessary legal procedures.
Example
Suppose a person is accused of cheating.
The police have filed a case, but the accused is absconding.
Under Section 477, the court may:
Order the police to continue investigation.
Direct that warrants be issued for arrest.
Ensure the case progresses even without the accused being produced.
Important Points
Section 477 is procedural, not about punishment.
It complements other sections like:
Sections 46–60 CrPC (arrest and bail)
Sections 156–157 CrPC (police investigation)
Ensures investigation and judicial processes are not stalled due to absence of the accused.
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