IPC Section 450
📖 IPC Section 450 – House-trespass in order to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment
This section deals with entering someone’s house unlawfully with the intention to commit a crime.
Exact Legal Provision
Section 450 states:
Whoever enters or attempts to enter a house (or any building used as a dwelling) with the intent to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished under this section.
Essential Ingredients
To attract IPC Section 450, the following elements must be present:
Entry into a house or dwelling
The place must be a house, building, or part of it used for dwelling.
Example: someone entering a house, apartment, or private residence.
Intent to commit an offence
The person must enter with the intention to commit a crime, not just to trespass.
The offence intended must be punishable with imprisonment.
Unlawful entry
Entry is unlawful if it is without the consent of the owner or lawful occupant.
Punishment
Imprisonment up to 3 years, or
Fine, or both.
âś… Example
A thief climbs into someone’s house at night intending to steal valuables.
A person enters a house secretly planning to commit assault.
In both cases, Section 450 IPC is applicable because the person entered with criminal intent.
⚖️ Difference from Other Sections
Section 441 (Criminal trespass) – entry is unlawful, but no criminal offence is necessary; mere trespass is enough.
Section 450 – specifically requires intent to commit a punishable offence.
In short: Section 450 punishes house-trespass done with criminal intent, making it more serious than simple trespass.
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