Section 153 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023

Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation of Section 153 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023:

📜 Section 153: Procedure of Court in Case of Question Being Asked Without Reasonable Grounds

Provision:

If the Court is of the opinion that any question was asked without reasonable grounds, it may, if it was asked by any advocate, report the circumstances of the case to the High Court or other authority to which such advocate is subject in the exercise of his profession.(aaptaxlaw.com)

Explanation:

This section empowers the court to take action against advocates who pose questions during proceedings without reasonable grounds. Such questions can disrupt the proceedings and may be considered as harassment or an abuse of the legal process. If the court determines that a question lacks a legitimate basis, it has the authority to report the incident to the relevant professional body overseeing the advocate's conduct.

Purpose:

The intent behind this provision is to maintain the integrity of legal proceedings and ensure that advocates uphold professional standards. By holding advocates accountable for asking irrelevant or baseless questions, the law seeks to prevent misuse of the legal process and protect witnesses and parties from unnecessary distress.

Example:

During a trial, if an advocate asks a witness about their personal relationships that have no relevance to the case, and the court finds this question to be without reasonable grounds, the court may report the advocate's conduct to the appropriate authority.

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