CrPC Section 273
Section 273 CrPC: Summoning or Detaining Persons to Give Evidence or to Produce Documents
Text of Section 273 CrPC (Simplified)
Section 273 empowers a Magistrate or an Officer in charge of a police station to summon any person to:
Give evidence, or
Produce any document or other thing
which is relevant to an inquiry or trial.
Detailed Explanation
1. Who can issue the summons?
Magistrate: Any magistrate conducting an inquiry or trial.
Officer in charge of a police station: For the purpose of investigation or inquiry, this officer can also summon persons.
2. Whom can be summoned?
Any person who is believed to have knowledge or possession of relevant information, documents, or things that can assist in the inquiry or trial.
3. Purpose of the summons
The summons can be issued to ensure:
The attendance of a witness to give evidence.
The production of any document, record, or object that may be relevant to the case.
4. When can this section be invoked?
During investigation or inquiry.
During a trial.
Whenever the Magistrate or police officer deems it necessary to obtain evidence or documents.
5. Procedure under Section 273
A written summons is issued, specifying the date, time, and place where the person must appear.
The person summoned is legally bound to attend and produce the required evidence or documents.
Failure to comply may lead to legal consequences, including being treated as disobedience to a legal order.
6. Relation to other Sections
Section 273 is related to other provisions like Section 91 CrPC, which empowers courts to summon witnesses or require documents.
Section 176 CrPC also deals with police summoning witnesses during investigation.
Importance of Section 273
It helps in collecting evidence or documents that are vital to prove or disprove the case.
It provides legal authority to compel attendance and production of evidence.
Ensures fair and thorough inquiry or trial by bringing relevant facts to light.
Summary
Who? Magistrate or police officer.
Whom? Any person with relevant evidence or documents.
Why? To give evidence or produce documents.
Legal effect: Person summoned must comply; failure may have legal consequences.
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