Section 210 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Section 210 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, pertains to the **procedure when a case involves both a cognizable and a non-cognizable offence**.
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### ๐ Text of Section 210
**Section 210. Procedure when offence is both cognizable and non-cognizable**
> When a case involves both a cognizable and a non-cognizable offence, the Magistrate shall proceed with the cognizable offence in accordance with the provisions of this Code, and shall proceed with the non-cognizable offence in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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### โ๏ธ Key Provisions
* **Dual Offences**: This section applies when a case involves both cognizable and non-cognizable offences.
* **Separate Procedures**: The Magistrate is required to follow the procedures prescribed for cognizable offences under the BNS, and for non-cognizable offences under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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### ๐ Comparison with IPC
Section 210 of the BNS does not have a direct equivalent in the Indian Penal Code (IPC), as the IPC primarily defines offences and prescribes punishments, while procedural aspects are dealt with under the Code of Criminal Procedure. However, the approach of handling dual offences separately aligns with the principles of procedural law in India.
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### ๐งพ Practical Implications
* **Clarity in Proceedings**: By delineating the procedures for cognizable and non-cognizable offences, this section ensures clarity in the handling of cases involving multiple types of offences.
* **Efficient Justice Delivery**: Following the appropriate procedures for each type of offence helps in the efficient and fair delivery of justice.
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