IPC Section 178
IPC Section 178: Refusing to answer questions or provide information to a public servant
Text of the Section:
Section 178: Whoever, being legally bound to answer any question put to him by a public servant authorized by law to require the information, refuses, without lawful excuse, to answer such question or to produce any document or other thing in his possession or power which he is so required to produce, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Detailed Explanation:
1. Who is involved?
A person who is legally bound to answer questions or produce documents.
The question or demand is made by a public servant authorized by law (like police officers, government officials, or investigators).
2. What does the section require?
The person must answer questions truthfully or produce documents/things when legally required.
The public servant must have legal authority to ask the question or demand documents.
3. Refusal without lawful excuse
If the person refuses to answer or produce, without a valid/legal excuse, they commit an offence.
A lawful excuse could be something like a right against self-incrimination or privilege.
4. Purpose
This section helps officials carry out their duties effectively by ensuring cooperation.
It is essential for investigations and inquiries where information is required.
5. Punishment
Simple imprisonment for up to 6 months.
Or a fine.
Or both imprisonment and fine.
Example Scenario:
A police officer asks a person for details about their whereabouts on the night of a crime.
The person refuses to answer or refuses to hand over documents like a phone or letters relevant to the case.
If no lawful excuse exists, the refusal is punishable under Section 178.
Summary Table:
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Who? | Any person legally bound to answer questions or produce documents |
| From whom? | Public servant authorized by law |
| What? | Refusal to answer or produce without lawful excuse |
| Punishment | Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both |
RELATED Blog
0 comments