IPC Section 154
Section 154 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Actually, Section 154 is not part of the IPC, but it is part of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Section 154.
What is CrPC Section 154?
It deals with the recording of the First Information Report (FIR).
When a police officer receives information about the commission of a cognizable offense (a serious crime), he is bound to record it in writing.
This recorded information is called an FIR.
The FIR sets the process of a criminal investigation in motion.
Key Points about CrPC Section 154:
FIR must be recorded without delay.
The person giving the information (informant) has the right to get a copy of the FIR.
Police cannot refuse to register an FIR if the information discloses a cognizable offense.
If the police refuse, the complainant can approach higher authorities or courts for remedy.
Summary:
Section 154 CrPC is about how and when a police officer must record an FIR.
It is the starting point of any criminal investigation.
It ensures that complaints about serious crimes are officially documented.
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