Section 207 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Section 207 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, pertains to the offense of "False Evidence". It criminalizes the act of intentionally providing false information or fabricating evidence during legal proceedings.
📜 Text of Section 207
Section 207
False Evidence
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or affirmation, or by a declaration made under section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, or otherwise, intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
⚖️ Key Elements of the Offense
Legal Obligation: The individual must be legally bound to tell the truth, either by oath, affirmation, or a declaration under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Intention: The person must intentionally provide false evidence.
Judicial Proceeding: The false evidence must be given in any stage of a judicial proceeding.
🛡️ Purpose and Importance
The primary objective of Section 207 is to uphold the integrity of the judicial system by deterring individuals from providing false evidence. False evidence can mislead courts, obstruct justice, and undermine public trust in the legal system. By criminalizing such conduct, the law seeks to ensure that justice is based on truthful and reliable information.
📌 Example
During a trial, a witness intentionally provides false testimony under oath, claiming to have seen the defendant at the scene of the crime when, in fact, they did not. This act constitutes an offense under Section 207 of the BNS, 2023.
In summary, Section 207 of the BNS, 2023, serves as a deterrent against the provision of false evidence in judicial proceedings, thereby safeguarding the administration of justice and maintaining the credibility of the legal system.
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