IPC Section 476
Section 476 – Using a False Document as Genuine
This section deals with cases where a person forges or uses a false document that is intended to be legally significant, like a will, bond, or other legal instruments.
Main Provisions
Act Covered
If someone makes, uses, or knowingly possesses a document that is false and intended to cause legal consequences, it falls under this section.
Example: Using a fake will, bond, promissory note, or any legal instrument as if it were genuine.
Knowledge of Falsity
The person must know that the document is false.
If someone unknowingly uses a false document, this section does not apply.
Punishment
Imprisonment for up to 2 years, or
Fine, or
Both.
Purpose of the Law
To protect legal and financial transactions from fraud.
To ensure that documents which have legal importance are genuine and trustworthy.
Example
Suppose Rahul forges his deceased uncle’s will and presents it to claim the uncle’s property.
Here, Rahul is using a false document as if it is genuine, which is punishable under Section 476 IPC.
✅ In short:
Section 476 IPC punishes anyone who knowingly uses or possesses a false legal document as genuine, with imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
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