Criminal Procedure Code at Singapore
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Criminal Procedure Code in Singapore
Singapore's criminal justice system is governed by the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC), which is a comprehensive legal framework that regulates the procedures in criminal law matters. The key legislation is the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap. 68), which was last updated in 2010.
Key Features:
Investigation and Arrest
Police powers: The CPC sets out the powers of the police in terms of arresting suspects, conducting searches, and obtaining warrants.
Right to counsel: Arrested individuals are entitled to access legal counsel, and they must be informed of their rights at the time of arrest.
Prosecution
Public prosecutor’s role: The Attorney General's Chambers and its appointed public prosecutors manage the prosecution of criminal cases.
Indictable and non-indictable offenses: The code divides offenses into indictable (more serious crimes like murder) and non-indictable (less serious crimes like minor theft), with different procedures for each.
Trial Process
Court hearings: Criminal cases are heard in either the Subordinate Courts or Supreme Court depending on the seriousness of the offense.
Judge-led trials: Trials are typically conducted by a judge, although there are provisions for jury trials in certain serious cases like capital offenses.
Rights of the accused: The CPC protects the rights of the accused, including the right to be informed of charges, the right to a fair trial, and the right to remain silent.
Appeals
Appellate process: There is a well-established system for appealing both convictions and sentences in criminal cases.
Court of Appeal: In the most serious cases, such as those involving death sentences, appeals can be made to the Court of Appeal.
Sentencing
Penalties: The CPC also provides for a variety of penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and caning (for certain offenses), as well as probation and reformative training for younger offenders.
For more detailed and specific information about any section of the Criminal Procedure Code in Singapore, you could check official legal resources, such as:
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