Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Here’s a precise and well-supported overview of Section 292 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023:
🚧 Section 292 – Punishment for Public Nuisance in Cases Not Otherwise Provided
⚖️ Offence
Anyone who causes a public nuisance, for which no specific offence is provided elsewhere in the BNS, commits an offence under this section. A public nuisance includes any act or illegal omission that common people in public are likely to find injurious, dangerous, or annoying.
💰 Punishment
A fine, which may extend up to ₹1,000. (
🛂 Legal Nature
Non‑cognizable: Police cannot arrest without a warrant.
Bailable: The accused has the right to bail.
Non‑compoundable: The offence cannot be settled privately between parties.
Triable by: Any Magistrate (typically first-class).
🧠 Context & Examples
This serves as a catch-all penalty for nuisances not covered elsewhere—even trivial but widespread disruptive acts.
For example, a hawker blocking a busy pavement might fall under this provision if no other specific law applies.
Related sections include:
Section 291: Continuance of nuisance after injunction, punishable up to 6 months and/or fine.
Section 290: Nuisance due to improper construction/demolition, also punishable by fine or imprisonment. (
📋 Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Offence | Public nuisance (not covered elsewhere) |
| Punishment | Fine ≤ ₹1,000 |
| Cognizability | Non‑cognizable |
| Bail Status | Bailable |
| Compoundability | Non‑compoundable |
| Triable By | Any Magistrate |
RELATED Blog
0 comments