CrPC Section 83
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) - Section 83: Transfer of Prisoners from One Jail to Another
Section 83 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) deals with the authority and procedure for transferring prisoners from one jail to another.
Purpose:
The purpose of Section 83 is to regulate the transfer of prisoners within the prison system to ensure their proper management, security, and welfare.
Key Provisions of Section 83:
Authority to Order Transfer:
The State Government has the authority to transfer prisoners from one jail to another within the state.
Transfers can be ordered for various reasons including security concerns, overcrowding, medical treatment, or disciplinary reasons.
Scope of Transfer:
This section applies to all prisoners held in jails under the control of the State Government.
Transfers can be made between different jails within the state.
Procedure:
The transfer must be authorized by the appropriate government authority.
Proper records must be maintained to ensure accountability during the transfer.
Purpose of Transfers:
To prevent prisoners from escaping or influencing witnesses.
To segregate different categories of prisoners (undertrial, convicted, political prisoners, etc.).
To provide adequate medical or legal facilities.
To maintain discipline and order within jails.
Importance of Section 83:
Security and Order: Helps maintain law and order inside prisons by placing prisoners in appropriate jails.
Protection of Prisoners: Transfers may be done to protect prisoners from harm or to provide necessary care.
Efficiency: Helps manage prison populations and resources efficiently.
Practical Example:
If a prisoner needs special medical treatment available only in a particular jail hospital, the State Government may order the transfer of that prisoner to that jail under Section 83.
Conclusion:
Section 83 of the CrPC empowers the State Government to transfer prisoners within the prison system to maintain security, discipline, and prisoner welfare. It is an important administrative provision for effective prison management.
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