IPC Section 164
Section 164 CrPC
This section deals with the recording of confessions and statements before a magistrate.
What is Section 164 about?
When a person voluntarily makes a confession or statement related to a criminal case, a magistrate can record that statement.
This recording is done to ensure the statement is given without pressure, coercion, or threat.
The magistrate records the statement in the presence of the person, and it becomes an official legal document.
This recorded statement can be used as evidence in court.
Key Points:
Section 164 applies when the statement or confession is made voluntarily by the accused or any witness.
The magistrate examines the person to confirm that the statement is given freely.
Statements under this section are often recorded to ensure reliability and authenticity.
It is different from statements recorded by police officers, which might be considered less reliable.
Commonly used in rape cases, murder cases, and other serious crimes.
Why is Section 164 important?
Protects the rights of the accused and witnesses.
Prevents forced or coerced confessions.
Helps create a fair trial process by recording statements under judicial supervision.
Example:
If a person accused of a crime wants to confess or provide a statement, the magistrate will record it under Section 164 CrPC to ensure it is voluntary and credible.
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