CrPC Section 295
Section 295 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 (India):
CrPC Section 295 – Examination of accused by medical officer
What Section 295 says:
When an accused is produced before a Magistrate, the Magistrate may order a medical examination of the accused if it appears that the accused is suffering from any injury, disease, or mental illness.
The medical examination is conducted by a registered medical practitioner.
The medical report is submitted to the Magistrate and forms part of the record.
The Magistrate may also order the accused to be kept under medical treatment if necessary.
Purpose:
To ascertain the physical and mental condition of the accused.
To ensure the accused’s health and rights are protected during the trial.
Helps in cases where the accused’s condition may affect trial proceedings or require medical intervention.
Key points:
Medical examination is discretionary (the Magistrate may order it).
It applies when there is reason to believe the accused’s health or mental condition is relevant.
The medical report is an official document used in the case.
Ensures humane treatment of accused persons.
Example:
If an accused is brought in looking injured or mentally disturbed, the Magistrate can order a medical check-up to verify and document this condition for the court record and for necessary treatment.
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