Criminal Procedure Code at Lebanon
Lebanon's criminal justice system is governed by Law No. 328 of 2001, known as the Code of Criminal Procedure, which replaced the previous 1948 law. This code outlines the procedures for criminal investigations, prosecutions, trials, and appeals. (Law No. 328 of 2001 - Criminal Procedure Code • Page 1 • CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law)
📘 Overview of the Code of Criminal Procedure
The Code of Criminal Procedure establishes the framework for criminal justice in Lebanon, detailing the roles and responsibilities of various legal entities, including the judiciary, public prosecution, and law enforcement. It covers aspects such as the initiation of criminal proceedings, investigation procedures, rights of the accused, trial processes, and the execution of judgments.
⚖️ Key Provisions and Amendments
Article 47: This article outlines the rights of individuals during detention, including the right to be informed of the charges and the right to legal counsel. Recent amendments have expanded these rights, ensuring broader protections for detainees. (Amendments to Article 47 Code of Criminal Procedures [Lexis® Middle East])
Statute of Limitations: The Code specifies the time limits within which criminal charges must be filed, known as the statute of limitations. These limits vary depending on the nature of the offense. The initiation of public prosecution is crucial, as it can interrupt the statute of limitations. (Statutory Limitations in the Lebanese Criminal Law | DPCE Online)
Amendments: The Code has undergone several amendments to address emerging legal challenges and to align with international standards. Notably, Act No. 711 of 2005 amended Articles 328, 329, and 366 of the Criminal Procedure Code to enhance procedural efficiency and fairness. (Law No. 711 of 2005 Amending the Criminal Procedure Code • Page 1 • CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law)
📚 Accessing the Full Text
The full text of the Code of Criminal Procedure, including its amendments, is available through various legal resources:
CYRILLA: Global Digital Rights Law
MENA Rights Group – New Code of Criminal Procedure, 2001
Scribd – Lebanon New Code of Criminal Procedure (2001)
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