Section 198 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
Here’s what Section 198 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 covers:
📜 Section 198 – Penalty for Translator's Disobedience
Under Section 165(3), if during court proceedings a document needs translation, the Court may direct the translator to maintain confidentiality of its contents until submitted as evidence. Section 198 makes it an offence for the translator to disobey such a direction. (advocatekhoj.com)
Who is liable? The interpreter/translator of the document.
What’s required? A Court-issued directive to keep contents secret unless used as evidence.
What happens if disobeyed? The translator commits an offence under Section 198 and can be penalized.
🌐 Context
This is not a standalone section but part of the broader regime concerning production and admissibility of evidence, specifically within Chapter X: Examination of Witnesses (Sections 140–168). Section 165 enables translation when needed, and Section 198 penalizes any breach of confidentiality by translators.
👍 Summary
Section 198 ensures confidentiality during translation of documents in court, penalizing translators who improperly disclose content. Let me know if you'd like details on penalties, punishments, or comparisons with other related provisions!
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