Section 343 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
Section 343 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, why it does not exist, and some general insights about the structure and scope of the BSA, 2023.
Detailed Explanation: Absence of Section 343 in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023
1. About the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 is a comprehensive legislation that consolidates the laws relating to evidence in Indian courts. It replaces the earlier Indian Evidence Act, 1872, to modernize and streamline the rules of admissibility, relevance, and presentation of evidence in judicial proceedings across India.
The Act is intended to make evidence law more uniform, transparent, and accessible, reflecting changes in judicial processes, technology, and societal needs. It covers all aspects of evidence—from oral and documentary evidence to electronic records, witness examination, expert testimony, presumptions, and various procedural rules.
2. Structure of the BSA, 2023
The BSA, 2023 is organized into several chapters and sections, each addressing specific aspects of evidence law. Generally, the Act’s sections are numbered sequentially, starting from Section 1 (definitions, short title, commencement) to a higher number depending on the extent of the law.
As of the latest official release, the BSA, 2023 contains around 170 sections (the exact number may vary slightly with amendments). These sections cover topics such as:
General provisions and definitions
Relevancy of facts and evidence
Types of evidence (oral, documentary, electronic)
Witness examination and protections
Expert evidence
Presumptions and conclusive proof
Special provisions for certain cases or types of evidence
Procedures for producing and challenging evidence
3. No Section 343 in the BSA, 2023
The number 343 is outside the range of sections in the BSA, 2023. This is why there is no text or legal provision under Section 343. Sometimes, users may confuse or mistype section numbers, or might be referring to provisions from other laws or codes which have different numbering systems.
For example:
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) has many sections going into hundreds (including Section 343).
Other procedural laws, such as the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) or Civil Procedure Code (CPC), also have sections with numbers well above 300.
It is important to confirm the exact Act when referencing section numbers.
4. Why is it Important to Verify Section Numbers?
Legal precision is critical. Referring to a non-existent section in a law can cause misunderstandings, misapplication of law, or confusion in legal arguments and documentation. Therefore, it is essential to:
Verify the act and section number before relying on it.
Use updated, official versions of laws from government or authorized legal databases.
Consult legal professionals or trusted legal resources for clarification.
Summary:
Section 343 does not exist in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023.
The BSA, 2023 has approximately 170 sections.
Users should verify the act and section number before citing.
The BSA, 2023 replaces and modernizes Indian evidence law, consolidating various rules related to admissibility and evaluation of evidence.
RELATED Blog
0 comments