Robocall Scam Prosecutions

1. United States v. Adrian Abramovich (2017, California)

Facts: Abramovich operated a robocall operation that targeted seniors with fake “tax relief” and debt relief offers, convincing victims to pay fees.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, mail fraud, and violation of the TCPA.

Prosecution: Federal authorities traced thousands of robocalls to his operation, documenting financial losses suffered by victims. Subpoenas and call records were used as evidence.

Outcome: Abramovich was sentenced to 5 years in federal prison and ordered to pay over $4 million in restitution. The case highlighted the targeting of vulnerable populations.

2. United States v. Seth Aaron Ingram (2018, New Jersey)

Facts: Ingram used an automated robocall system to promote fake “free government grants” to elderly Americans, requiring personal information and upfront fees.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, identity theft, and TCPA violations.

Prosecution: Investigators traced call patterns, recorded scripts, and analyzed financial transactions linked to victims.

Outcome: Ingram received 7 years in prison and restitution payments to victims exceeding $3.2 million.

3. United States v. Justin Tucker (2019, Florida)

Facts: Tucker orchestrated a robocall campaign offering phony tech support, convincing victims to grant remote access to their computers and pay fake repair fees.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, computer fraud, and TCPA violations.

Prosecution: Authorities monitored call centers and recovered digital records from call software and bank accounts. Victims testified regarding financial loss and emotional distress.

Outcome: Tucker was sentenced to 6 years in federal prison and ordered to pay $2.8 million in restitution.

4. United States v. Michael Coscia (2018, Illinois)

Facts: Coscia’s operation involved automated robocalls and spoofing numbers to appear legitimate, targeting consumers with fake warranty scams.

Legal Issue: Mail and wire fraud, TCPA violations, and conspiracy.

Prosecution: Evidence included call logs, payment records, and scripts showing deception. Authorities also demonstrated that calls were intentionally spoofed to evade detection.

Outcome: Coscia received 4 years in prison and restitution to victims. The case illustrated how spoofing compounds liability under robocall fraud laws.

5. United States v. David Alexander (2020, Texas)

Facts: Alexander ran a robocall scam offering fake student loan forgiveness programs, demanding upfront fees from borrowers.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, mail fraud, and violations of the TCPA.

Prosecution: Federal prosecutors collected evidence through call tracing, banking records, and victim interviews. Authorities coordinated with the FTC.

Outcome: Alexander was sentenced to 8 years in prison and ordered to pay restitution of $5.1 million.

6. United States v. Wei Li (2019, New York)

Facts: Wei Li targeted small businesses with robocalls claiming the business owed back taxes and needed to pay immediately to avoid penalties.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, TCPA violations, and conspiracy to commit fraud.

Prosecution: Law enforcement analyzed call records, IP addresses, and financial transactions. Victims testified about financial and emotional harm.

Outcome: Li was sentenced to 6.5 years in federal prison with restitution of $2.6 million.

7. United States v. Paul T. Meyer (2016, California)

Facts: Meyer ran a robocall operation offering fake “health insurance” and “life savings” plans, targeting elderly victims nationwide.

Legal Issue: Wire fraud, TCPA violations, and mail fraud.

Prosecution: FBI and FTC jointly investigated using call records, digital logs, and victim testimony.

Outcome: Meyer received 7 years in federal prison and restitution of $3.8 million, demonstrating how targeting seniors is a key aggravating factor in sentencing.

Key Takeaways from Robocall Scam Prosecutions

Legal Basis: Violations of TCPA, wire fraud, mail fraud, and conspiracy statutes are commonly used to prosecute robocall scams.

Penalties: Criminal sentences often range from 4–8 years in prison, with restitution in millions of dollars.

Targeting Vulnerable Groups: Seniors and small businesses are frequent victims, increasing the severity of penalties.

Evidence Collection: Investigators use call logs, scripts, IP addresses, bank records, and victim testimony.

Federal and FTC Collaboration: Prosecutions often involve coordination between the FBI, DOJ, and Federal Trade Commission.

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