IPC Section 172
What Does Section 172 Say?
Section 172 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offence committed when a person refuses to assist a public servant who is lawfully engaged in the execution of their duty.
📝 Legal Definition (Simplified):
When a public servant is performing their official duty or trying to prevent a crime,
And lawfully requires assistance from any person nearby,
But that person refuses or neglects to give assistance without a good reason,
That person can be punished under Section 172.
⚖️ Key Elements:
| Element | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Public servant | Someone authorized by law (police, govt official, etc.) |
| Lawful requirement | Request for help must be lawful and reasonable |
| Refusal or neglect | Person refuses or fails to assist without sufficient cause |
| Duty being performed | Public servant is engaged in official duty |
📝 Punishment:
Imprisonment up to 6 months, or
Fine up to 1,000 rupees, or
Both.
📌 Example:
A police officer asks a bystander to help catch a thief.
The bystander refuses to help without any valid reason.
The bystander can be prosecuted under Section 172 IPC.
🧠 Why This Section?
It ensures that public servants get necessary help from citizens while performing duties.
Encourages public cooperation in maintaining law and order.
Prevents people from obstructing justice by refusing lawful help.
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