CrPC Section 418
📘 Section 418 CrPC – Power to Order Local Investigation
⚖️ What does Section 418 say?
Section 418 empowers the Magistrate to direct an investigation to be conducted at or near the place where the offence is alleged to have been committed. This is called a local investigation.
🧱 Detailed Explanation
When a Magistrate receives information about an offence, sometimes the facts or circumstances make it necessary to investigate near the place where the offence happened.
The Magistrate may order a police officer to carry out an investigation locally.
This is especially useful when the offence is connected to a particular locality, and witnesses or evidence are mostly available there.
🧠 Purpose of Section 418
To ensure investigation is conducted in the vicinity of the alleged offence.
To make sure local evidence and witnesses are properly recorded.
To help the investigating officer get a better understanding of the case by visiting the crime scene or related places.
To facilitate a thorough and accurate investigation.
📌 Key Points
The power under Section 418 can be exercised by any Magistrate.
The investigation can be ordered at any stage when the Magistrate feels it necessary.
This is in addition to regular police investigations.
The Magistrate can specify the area or locality where the investigation should take place.
🔍 Example
If a theft took place in a village, and the accused and witnesses are all from that village, the Magistrate may order a local police officer to investigate within that village to collect evidence, examine witnesses, and visit the crime scene to get the most accurate information.
🧾 Summary of Section 418 CrPC
| Element | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Who can order | Any Magistrate |
| What power | To order local investigation near the offence place |
| Purpose | Collect local evidence and witness statements |
| When to use | When investigation near the offence site is needed |
| Result | Better and accurate investigation |
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