CrPC Section 282
Section 282 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973
Text of Section 282 CrPC:
Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully.
When the services of an interpreter are required by any Criminal Court for the interpretation of any evidence or statement, he shall be bound to state the true interpretation of such evidence or statement.
Explanation and Key Points:
Purpose: This section ensures that interpreters in criminal proceedings provide accurate and truthful translations, safeguarding the rights of individuals who do not understand the language of the court.
Application: It applies when a party involved in the proceedings cannot understand or communicate in the language used in the court. In such cases, an interpreter is appointed to facilitate communication.
Obligation: The interpreter is legally bound to interpret the evidence or statements truthfully, without any alteration or omission, to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
Importance: Accurate interpretation is crucial, as misinterpretations can lead to misunderstandings, affecting the fairness of the trial and potentially leading to miscarriages of justice.
Illustrative Example:
Consider a scenario where a defendant who speaks only Hindi is being interrogated by a police officer who speaks only English. An interpreter is called upon to facilitate the conversation. Before the interpreter begins their work, they are sworn in to ensure they will faithfully translate all communication between the defendant and the officer. This oath guarantees that the defendant’s statements and the officer’s questions are accurately conveyed, preventing any misinterpretations that could harm the defendant’s rights.
Legal Consequences of Misinterpretation:
Contempt of Court: If an interpreter knowingly provides a false interpretation, they may be held in contempt of court.
Legal Sanctions: The interpreter could face legal penalties, including fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the misconduct.
Impact on Case Outcome: Inaccurate interpretation can lead to wrongful convictions or acquittals, undermining the justice system.
Conclusion:
Section 282 CrPC underscores the critical role of interpreters in the judicial process, mandating that they interpret truthfully to ensure fair trials. Accurate interpretation is essential for protecting the rights of all individuals involved in legal proceedings and upholding the integrity of the justice system. Through rigorous training, ethical conduct, and the adoption of technological advancements, the field of court interpretation continues to evolve, striving for greater accuracy and efficiency.
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