CrPC Section 193
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) - Section 193: Punishment for False Evidence
Section 193 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) deals with the punishment for giving false evidence or fabricating false evidence with the intention to mislead the court. This section is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.
Purpose:
The purpose of Section 193 is to penalize any person who deliberately provides false evidence—either orally or in writing—before a court or fabricates evidence with the intention to deceive the judicial system.
Key Provisions of Section 193:
Who is Punishable:
Any person who gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding.
Any person who fabricates false evidence intending it to be used in a judicial proceeding.
Nature of Offence:
The offence is considered serious as it undermines the administration of justice.
The false evidence must be given knowingly and willfully.
Punishment:
Imprisonment of up to 7 years.
Fine, or
Both imprisonment and fine.
Exception:
The punishment applies only when the false evidence is given knowingly and intentionally.
Honest mistakes or errors are not punishable under this section.
Application:
Applies to evidence given in any judicial proceeding, including court trials, examinations, affidavits, or depositions.
Importance of Section 193:
Upholds Judicial Integrity: Deters perjury and fabrication of evidence which can lead to miscarriage of justice.
Protects the Rights of Parties: Ensures decisions are based on truthful and reliable evidence.
Supports Rule of Law: Maintains confidence in the legal system by penalizing dishonesty.
Practical Example:
A witness who knowingly lies under oath during a trial about an important fact can be prosecuted under Section 193 for giving false evidence.
Conclusion:
Section 193 of the CrPC plays a vital role in safeguarding the truthfulness of evidence presented in courts. By punishing false evidence, it strengthens the justice system and promotes fairness in legal proceedings.
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