IPC Section 346
Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 347:
Full Text of IPC Section 347:
“Wrongful confinement for three or more days.”
Whoever wrongfully confines any person for three or more days shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
⚖️ Breaking down IPC Section 347:
Who is the offender?
A person who wrongfully confines another person.
What is “wrongful confinement”?
Wrongful confinement means unlawfully restraining a person so that they cannot move freely from one place to another.
It involves depriving someone of their liberty without lawful justification.
What is the special condition here?
The confinement must be for three or more days.
Confinement for less than three days may fall under other sections (e.g., Section 340 or 342).
Punishment:
Imprisonment (either rigorous or simple) for up to 7 years.
Also liable to pay a fine.
📌 Key Points:
The offence becomes more serious when the wrongful confinement lasts for three days or more.
Any person who unlawfully confines someone, whether by force or without consent, can be charged.
This section carries heavier punishment compared to wrongful confinement of shorter duration.
The purpose of this law is to protect individual freedom and prevent prolonged unlawful detention.
⚠️ Difference from related sections:
| Section | Offense | Punishment | Key Duration Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 340 | Wrongful confinement (short duration) | Up to 1 month or fine | Less than 3 days |
| 342 | Wrongful confinement | Up to 1 year or fine | No minimum duration specified |
| 347 | Wrongful confinement (3 or more days) | Up to 7 years + fine | 3 or more days |
🔍 Example Scenarios:
A person is locked in a room or house against their will for 4 days.
Someone is kidnapped and kept confined for several days without any legal authority.
An employee is held at the workplace for days without permission to leave.
📚 Related Sections:
Section 340 IPC — Wrongful confinement for less than three days.
Section 342 IPC — Wrongful confinement in general.
Section 348 IPC — Wrongful confinement to extort property or compel a person to do something.
📝 Summary Table:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Section | 347 |
| Offense | Wrongful confinement for 3 or more days |
| Punishment | Imprisonment up to 7 years + fine |
| Nature of imprisonment | Rigorous or simple |
| Duration condition | 3 or more days |
| Purpose | Protect personal liberty against prolonged unlawful detention |
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