Criminal Procedure Code at Kyrgyzstan
The Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic serves as the foundational legal framework for criminal justice in Kyrgyzstan. It outlines procedures for criminal investigations, trials, and appeals, ensuring the protection of rights and the administration of justice. (Commentary to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic is now available online - Penal Reform International)
📜 Overview of the Criminal Procedure Code
The Code establishes several key principles:
Administration of Justice by Courts: Only courts have the authority to administer justice in criminal cases. No one shall be found guilty or have a criminal penalty imposed without a court verdict. (THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE)
Participation of the Prosecutor: The Public Prosecutor's Office supervises the observance of legislative acts by law enforcement agencies and executes criminal prosecution, participating in hearings as provided by the Code. (THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE)
Protection of Rights: Every person is guaranteed the protection of their rights and freedoms by the court at any stage of the procedure. (THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE)
Respect for Dignity: All state agencies and officials involved in criminal proceedings must respect individuals and secure their rights, freedoms, and dignity. (THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE)
⚖️ Recent Amendments
In 2023, significant amendments were made to the Criminal Procedure Code:
June 2023: The law was amended to prevent manifestations of corruption and conflicts of interest during pre-trial proceedings by the prosecutor’s office. It also excluded the powers of the prosecutor’s office to conduct investigations, transferring these functions to investigators of the internal affairs and national security bodies. (President signs law on amendments to Criminal Procedure Code - | 24.KG)
December 2023: Further amendments were introduced to humanize criminal legislation, including the possibility of electronic surveillance as a preventive measure and the provision for remote participation in court hearings via video conferencing. (President approves amendments to Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyzstan - | 24.KG)
📚 Accessing the Full Text
The full text of the Criminal Procedure Code is available in English through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO):
🔗 Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic – WIPO
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