CrPC Section 230
Section 230 CrPC: Power to dispense with examination of witnesses
Text of Section 230 CrPC:
"230. Power to dispense with examination of witnesses.—
When, in any case, the accused has pleaded guilty to the charge, the court may, if it thinks fit, dispense with the examination of witnesses."
Explanation:
Context:
This section applies during a criminal trial when the accused has pleaded guilty to the charges leveled against them.
What does it mean?
Once the accused admits guilt, the court is given the power to skip the usual process of examining witnesses to prove the charge because the plea itself serves as a confession.
Why is this important?
Saves time and resources by avoiding unnecessary proceedings.
Recognizes the accused’s admission of guilt as sufficient proof.
Helps in speeding up the trial process.
Does the court have to dispense with witnesses?
No, it’s discretionary. The court may dispense with the examination of witnesses if it thinks fit. If the court believes there is a need to verify facts or circumstances despite the plea, it can still call witnesses.
Example:
If a person charged with theft pleads guilty during the trial, the court can skip the process of calling the prosecution’s witnesses who would otherwise be examined to prove the theft.
Relation to the overall trial process:
Generally, a criminal trial involves:
Charge framed
Plea of the accused
Examination of witnesses
Arguments
Judgment
Section 230 allows the court to bypass the examination of witnesses stage after a plea of guilty, streamlining the trial.
Summary:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| When applicable | Accused pleads guilty |
| Court’s power | May dispense with examining witnesses |
| Purpose | Save time, avoid unnecessary proof when guilt is admitted |
| Discretionary power | Court decides whether to skip or not |
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