IPC Section 238
๐ฎ๐ณ IPC Section 238 โ False Alarm of Fire
What Does Section 238 Say?
Section 238 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offence of giving a false alarm of fire, which causes unnecessary panic or disturbance to the public.
๐ Simplified Explanation:
If a person raises or creates a false alarm of fire,
And this alarm causes fear, panic, or disturbance to the public,
Then that person is guilty of an offence under Section 238.
โ๏ธ Key Elements:
| Element | Explanation |
|---|---|
| False alarm | Alarm of fire which is not true or real |
| Intention or knowledge | Person knowingly raises the false alarm |
| Resulting panic | Causes fear, panic, or disturbance among people |
๐ Punishment:
Imprisonment for up to 1 month, or
Fine up to 500 rupees, or
Both.
๐ Why This Section Exists:
To prevent unnecessary panic and chaos caused by false alarms.
To ensure that emergency services are not misused or diverted.
To protect public peace and order.
๐งพ Example:
Someone shouts โFire!โ in a crowded market when there is no fire.
People panic, causing chaos and possible injury.
The person who falsely raised the alarm can be punished under Section 238.
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