Section 327 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Here’s a detailed and well-supported summary of Section 327 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Chapter XVII – Mischief):
🚧 Section 327 – Mischief with Intent to Render Transport Infrastructure Unsafe
⚖️ Offence
Primary Misconduct
Anyone who intentionally or with knowledge (i.e., aware it is likely to happen) tamper with or damage any railway track, aircraft, decked vessel, or any vessel of 20 tonnes or more, with the intent to destroy or render unsafe, commits a serious offence. (lawrato.com)
Aggravated Offence
If the same act involves using fire or any explosive substance, whether completed or even just attempted, the offence is further aggravated. (myjudix.com)
🛡️ Punishment
| Offence Type | Punishment |
|---|---|
| Mischief to transport infrastructure (rail, etc.) | Up to 10 years’ imprisonment, plus fine (prsindia.org, lawrato.com) |
| Use of fire/explosives (attempt or completion) | Life imprisonment or up to 10 years, plus fine |
📘 Key Points
Infrastructure scope: Covers major public transport systems — railways, aircraft, large ships.
Intent/Knowledge: Either purposeful or knowingly risky misconduct qualifies.
Fire/explosive enhancement: Any involvement of fire or explosives—whether successfully or in intent—triggers the maximum penalties, including life imprisonment.
Cognizable & Non-Bailable: The offence is serious—police can arrest without warrant; bail isn’t automatic. It’s triable by a Sessions Court. (lawrato.com)
📝 Illustrative Examples
Sabotaging railway tracks to cause derailment — even if no accident occurs.
Attempting to damage an aircraft’s landing gear using an explosive device.
Deliberately harming the hull of a 20‑tonne ship to compromise its seaworthiness.
🧭 Why It Matters
This provision protects critical transport infrastructure essential to public safety and national security. By introducing life sentences for sabotage using fire/explosives, the BNS sends a strong deterrent message.
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