IPC Section 9
IPC Section 9: "Number of Persons One and the Same Day Accountable for Same Offense"
๐น Legal Text of IPC Section 9 (in simple terms):
If several people commit the same offense at the same time and place, each one of them is responsible for that offense as if each did it alone.
๐ Detailed Explanation:
1. Purpose of Section 9:
This section deals with situations where more than one person commits the same offense together.
It ensures that all persons involved in committing an offense simultaneously and at the same place are equally responsible for the crime.
2. What it means practically:
Suppose a group of people commit the same crime together on the same day and at the same place (e.g., robbery, assault).
Even if the act could be attributed individually to any of them, each person will be held liable for the entire offense, not just a part of it.
๐ Key Points:
Focus on time and place: The offense must occur on the same day and same place.
Multiple persons: More than one person involved.
Equal liability: All are liable as if they committed the entire offense individually.
This principle prevents any one person from escaping responsibility by blaming others.
โ๏ธ Why is this section important?
It supports the concept of joint liability.
Helps in prosecuting groups or mobs involved in criminal acts.
Ensures justice by holding everyone accountable.
๐ Example:
If five people simultaneously rob a bank together, even if some of them only stood guard or distracted people, Section 9 makes them all liable for the entire robbery.
No one can say, "I didnโt do the main act," because committing the offense together at the same time and place counts as each committing it alone.
๐งพ Summary Table:
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Section | IPC Section 9 |
| Topic | Liability of multiple persons committing the same offense simultaneously |
| Core idea | Each person is liable as if they committed the offense alone |
| Conditions | Same offense, same day, same place, multiple persons |
| Purpose | Ensures joint liability and accountability |
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