Section 252 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
Section 252 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023: Conviction on Plea of Guilty
📜 Text of Section 252
Section 252: Conviction on plea of guilty(kanoongpt.in, prashantkanha.com)
If the accused pleads guilty, the Judge shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon
⚖️ Legal Context and Purpose
Section 252 of the BNSS, 2023, mirrors Section 229 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973. It empowers the judge to convict an accused person based on their guilty plea, provided the plea is voluntarily made and recorded. This provision aims to expedite the judicial process by allowing for swift convictions in cases where the accused admits to the offence.
🧭 Illustrative Example
Scenario: An individual is charged with theft. During the trial, the accused pleads guilty to the charge.
Application of Section 252:
Recording the Plea: The judge records the guilty plea of the accused
Conviction: Based on the recorded plea, the judge may, at their discretion, convict the accused without further evidence or examination.(
Note: The judge's discretion ensures that the plea is genuine and not coerced, maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.
📌 Conclusion
Section 252 of the BNSS, 2023, facilitates efficient legal proceedings by permitting convictions based on a guilty plea. This provision underscores the importance of voluntary admissions and the judge's discretion in ensuring justice is served expediently.
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