CrPC Section 414
π What Does Section 414 Say?
Section 414 CrPC specifies which kinds of offences are triable by a Magistrate of the first class (also called a First-Class Magistrate).
π Key Points of Section 414
Definition of First-Class Magistrate:
These Magistrates have higher judicial authority compared to second-class Magistrates and can try more serious offences (though not the most serious, which go to Sessions Courts).
Offences Triable:
The section lists specific offences or types of offences that fall within the jurisdiction of a First-Class Magistrate, including (but not limited to):
Offences punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years.
Offences where the maximum punishment is fine only.
Some specific offences where law assigns trial to First-Class Magistrates.
Scope:
First-Class Magistrates can conduct trials, hear evidence, and pass judgments for these offences.
If an offence is punishable with imprisonment beyond the Magistrateβs powers, the case is referred to a Sessions Court.
π§ Why is Section 414 Important?
It allocates judicial work properly by dividing cases between Magistrates of different classes.
Ensures cases are tried by Magistrates with suitable authority and experience.
Helps maintain judicial efficiency.
π Illustration
Theft punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years may be tried by a First-Class Magistrate.
Minor assault cases or offences punishable with fine only also fall under their jurisdiction.
π Summary
Section 414 defines the categories of offences triable by a First-Class Magistrate.
These include less serious offences punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years or fine.
More serious offences are tried by Sessions Courts or higher courts.
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