Section 214 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
It seems you're referring to Section 214, but that provision does not appear in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (the new Evidence Act), which comprises Sections 1–170 (en.wikipedia.org).
However, Section 214 is found in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (the replacement for the Indian Penal Code), and it states:
Section 214 — Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
"Whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both." (en.wikipedia.org, devgan.in)
⚖️ Summary:
Offence
Penalty
Nature
Cognizability/Bailable
Trial
Refusing to truthfully answer questions from a public servant (if legally required)
≤ 6 months simple imprisonment and/or fine ≤ ₹5,000
Non-cognizable
Bailable
Trial by Magistrate of jurisdiction
📌 Key Points:
Applies when someone is legally bound (e.g., a witness or person under summons) to tell the truth to a public servant during lawful questioning.
Refusal to answer is a non-cognizable, bailable offence triable in the court where it occurred (or appropriate magistrate) (devgan.in).
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