Criminal Procedure Code at Bahrain

Bahrain's criminal procedure is primarily governed by Decree-Law No. 46 of 2002, which established the Code of Criminal Procedure. This legislation replaced the previous 1966 code and has been amended several times to enhance the efficiency and fairness of the criminal justice system. (Bahrain Decree-Law No. 46/2002 - On the Issuance of the Code of Criminal Procedure [Lexis® Middle East])

📘 Overview of Bahrain's Code of Criminal Procedure

The Code of Criminal Procedure outlines the procedures for criminal investigations, trials, and appeals. It aims to ensure justice while safeguarding the rights of individuals involved in criminal proceedings.

🔄 Recent Amendments to the Code

Bahrain has introduced several amendments to the Code to address evolving legal needs:

2020 Amendment: Extended the repayment period for individuals ordered to pay certain amounts to the government from two to five years, providing more flexibility for compliance. (Newspaper - Bahrain: Criminal Procedure Law Amendments Approved [Lexis® Middle East])

2022 Amendment: Approved by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and National Security Committee, this amendment allows individuals to pay certain court-ordered amounts in monthly installments over a period not exceeding five years. (Newspaper - Bahrain: Criminal Procedure Law Amendments Approved [Lexis® Middle East])

📄 Accessing the Full Text

For a comprehensive understanding of the Code, you can refer to the official English translation provided by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC):

Bahrain Code of Criminal Procedure (Decree No. 46 of 2002)

 

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