Criminal Procedure Code at Armenia
Armenia's Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) underwent a significant reform with the adoption of a new version on June 30, 2021, which came into effect on July 1, 2022. This reform aimed to align Armenia's criminal justice system with European human rights standards and to enhance the protection of rights within criminal proceedings . (Guides on the new Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Armenia ready for the national legal professionals as the new legislation enters into force - Implementation of Human Rights, Justice and Legal Co-Operation Standards)
Key Features of the New Criminal Procedure Code
Enhanced Role of the Court: The court's involvement has been strengthened, particularly during the pre-trial phase, ensuring a more balanced protection of public and private interests. (A new Criminal Procedure Code of Armenia adopted in line with Council of Europe expertise - Implementation of Human Rights, Justice and Legal Co-Operation Standards)
Expanded Rights for Defense Lawyers: Defense attorneys now have a broader scope to participate in evidence gathering and to challenge procedural actions, reinforcing the adversarial nature of the criminal justice process.
Protection of Rights: The Code incorporates better safeguards for the rights and legitimate interests of individuals involved in criminal proceedings, in line with European human rights standards . (A new Criminal Procedure Code of Armenia adopted in line with Council of Europe expertise - Implementation of Human Rights, Justice and Legal Co-Operation Standards)
Alternative Measures and Cooperation: The legislation introduces mechanisms such as conciliation and cooperation proceedings, allowing for agreements between the accused and the prosecution, particularly in cases involving minor or moderate crimes . (Government approves drafts of new Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes today - News - Information Center)
Legal Entity Accountability: The Code establishes procedures for holding legal entities accountable in criminal matters, recognizing their role as subjects of criminal liability . (Government approves drafts of new Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes today - News - Information Center)
Accessing the Criminal Procedure Code
An unofficial English translation of the Criminal Procedure Code is available through the Civil Society Institute Armenia . (Criminal Procedure Code of The Republic Of Armenia (700 Kb, Unofficial translation) | Civil Society Institute Armenia)
Additionally, the Council of Europe has developed practical guides to assist legal professionals in understanding and implementing the new Code. These guides provide commentary on the conceptual solutions and new principles introduced in the legislation . (Guides on the new Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Armenia ready for the national legal professionals as the new legislation enters into force - Partnership for Good Governance)
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