Section 335 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
As of now, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) has not been enacted into law. The Indian government introduced this bill to replace the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, with the aim of modernizing and simplifying the legal framework for evidence in India. The bill was passed by the Parliament in December 2023 and is scheduled to come into force on July 1, 2024. Therefore, the provisions of the BSA, including Section 335, are not yet operational.
Structure of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
The BSA is divided into four parts:
Part 1: Preliminary – This section outlines the short title, commencement, and definitions of key terms used in the Act.
Part 2: Relevancy of Facts – This part deals with the circumstances under which facts are considered relevant and admissible in court.
Part 3: Proof – This section focuses on the methods and standards of proving facts in legal proceedings.
Part 4: Production and Effect of Evidence – This part addresses the procedures for presenting evidence and the legal consequences of such evidence.
Each part contains specific sections that detail various aspects of evidence law, including the admissibility of documents, oral evidence, and the roles of witnesses.
Section 335: Offences Relating to Documents
Section 335 falls under Part 4: Production and Effect of Evidence, specifically in the chapter dealing with offences related to documents. While the exact text of Section 335 is not available in the provided sources, it is likely to address legal provisions concerning the handling, forgery, and misuse of documents within legal proceedings. Typically, such sections aim to penalize fraudulent activities like document forgery, false attestations, and the use of forged documents to mislead the court.
Implementation and Enforcement
Since the BSA is set to commence on July 1, 2024, the provisions of Section 335 will become enforceable from that date. Until then, the existing laws under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, remain in effect.
For the most accurate and detailed information, it is advisable to consult the official text of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023,
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