Penology in Iran
Iran releases security footage from ...
Penology in Iran is characterized by a punitive approach, with a focus on deterrence through harsh sentencing, widespread use of the death penalty, and systemic human rights violations within the prison system. Here's an overview of the current state of penology in Iran:
🏛️ Prison System and Overcrowding
Iran's prison system is marked by severe overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and inadequate medical care. Facilities such as the Great Tehran Penitentiary and Adelabad Prison in Shiraz have been described as "beyond the limits of human tolerance," with reports of infestations, limited access to water, and insufficient sanitation . Prisoners often face extreme temperatures and lack proper ventilation, contributing to a dehumanizing environment.(IFMAT)
⚖️ Use of Torture and Forced Confessions
Torture and ill-treatment are widespread in Iranian prisons. Detainees are subjected to beatings, electric shocks, mock executions, and prolonged solitary confinement. These methods are frequently employed to extract forced confessions, which are then used as evidence in trials . Notably, solitary confinement is often extended beyond the maximum 20-day limit stipulated by prison regulations, violating both domestic and international standards .(Amnesty International, UN News, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center)
⚰️ Death Penalty and Executions
Iran has one of the highest execution rates in the world. In 2024, at least 972 individuals were executed, with many facing charges related to political dissent or national security offenses. Executions are often carried out in public and are sometimes preceded by coerced confessions . The death penalty is also applied to minors, despite international conventions prohibiting such practices .(The US Sun)
🧠 Political Prisoners and Human Rights Violations
Iran continues to imprison a significant number of political dissidents, journalists, activists, and members of religious and ethnic minorities. These individuals are often subjected to arbitrary detention, lack of legal representation, and trials that do not meet international standards of fairness . Reports indicate that prisoners are denied adequate medical treatment, and some have died in custody due to torture or neglect .(Iran Human Rights Documentation Center)
🔒 International Response and Sanctions
The international community has condemned Iran's prison conditions and human rights practices. The European Union has imposed sanctions on Iranian officials, including judges and prison directors, citing their involvement in arbitrary detentions and violations of prisoners' rights . Despite these measures, Iran has shown little willingness to reform its penal system or adhere to international human rights standards.(AP News)
📌 Conclusion
Iran's penological system is characterized by a punitive approach that prioritizes deterrence through harsh sentencing and widespread use of the death penalty. The prison system is marked by severe overcrowding, torture, and systemic human rights violations. Despite international condemnation and sanctions, there has been little progress toward reform, and the treatment of prisoners remains a significant concern for human rights organizations worldwide.
The Guardian
AP News
The US Sun
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