CrPC Section 111
Section 111 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973
Appearance of Persons Released on Bail
Bare Text of Section 111:
"When a person is released on bail, either on his own bond or on bond with sureties, the Court or Officer releasing such person may, by written order, require him or his sureties to appear before the Court or Officer on any day specified in the order."
Detailed Explanation:
1. Purpose of Section 111:
This section authorizes a Court or an Officer who releases a person on bail to mandate the appearance of the accused or their sureties before the Court or Officer at a later date.
It is a tool to ensure that the person released on bail complies with the conditions of bail and attends the proceedings.
2. Applicability:
Applies when a person is released on bail either on personal bond (own bond) or with sureties.
The Court or Officer can specify the dates when the accused or sureties must appear.
3. Form of Requirement:
The requirement for appearance must be given by a written order.
This written order forms an official record and notice to the accused or sureties.
4. Legal Effect:
The person or sureties who are required to appear must comply with the order.
Failure to appear as required may lead to cancellation of bail and further legal consequences such as arrest.
5. Practical Importance:
Ensures the accused or sureties do not evade the process of law after release on bail.
Helps the court maintain control over the trial and ensure attendance without unnecessary detention.
Practical Example:
If a person accused of theft is released on bail, the court may issue a written order requiring the accused and their sureties to appear before the court every month until the trial concludes.
Summary Table:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Who Can Issue Order | Court or Officer releasing the accused on bail |
| Who Must Appear | Person released on bail and/or their sureties |
| Form of Order | Written order specifying date(s) for appearance |
| Purpose | Ensure compliance with bail conditions and court attendance |
| Consequences of Non-Compliance | Possible cancellation of bail and arrest |
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