IPC Section 168
IPC Section 168 — Causing fear or alarm to the public, inducing a person to commit breach of the peace
Text of Section 168 (Simplified):
Whoever unlawfully causes any fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public, whereby any person is induced to commit a breach of the peace, or to assault another, or to commit an offence, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation:
1. Who is punished?
Anyone who unlawfully causes fear or alarm to the public or a section of the public.
2. What is meant by “fear or alarm”?
Creating a sense of danger, panic, or apprehension in the minds of people.
3. Effect of such fear or alarm:
It induces or causes a person or people to:
Commit a breach of the peace, or
Assault another person, or
Commit an offence.
4. What is breach of the peace?
A disturbance of public tranquility or order.
Examples: Public fights, riots, uproar in a public place.
5. Punishment:
Imprisonment: Up to 1 year, or
Fine, or
Both
6. Example:
If someone spreads a false rumor of danger in a community, causing people to panic and fight or cause damage, this section can be applied.
For example, shouting “There is a fire!” falsely in a crowded market causing stampede and injuries.
Purpose:
To maintain public peace and order by preventing people from creating unnecessary panic or fear that leads to violence or law-breaking.
Summary:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Act | Causing unlawful fear or alarm to public |
| Result | Induces breach of peace, assault, or offence |
| Punishment | Up to 1 year imprisonment and/or fine |
RELATED Blog
0 comments