Section 162 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Here’s a straightforward breakdown of Section 162:
⚖️ Section 162 — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Title: Giving false evidence
What does this mean?
When a person knowingly gives false evidence in a judicial proceeding,
That person is committing an offence under this section.
Breaking it down:
False evidence means:
Testifying something they know is untrue,
Or presenting documents or facts that are fabricated or misleading.
Judicial proceeding means:
A formal legal process, like a trial or hearing.
The person must knowingly give this false evidence — accidental mistakes don’t count.
Why is this important?
Courts rely on truthful evidence to deliver justice.
False evidence can mislead judges and harm innocent people.
Possible punishment:
The section prescribes punishment (could be imprisonment, fine, or both), depending on the law’s specifics.
The aim is to deter people from lying under oath or tampering with facts.
Quick example:
Suppose someone gives a statement in court claiming they saw a crime, but they know they didn’t, or they’re lying to protect someone. That’s false evidence.
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