CrPC Section 119
Section 119 CrPC: Power to require attendance of witnesses through police officers
Text of Section 119 CrPC:
"119. Police to require attendance of witnesses.—
Every police officer may, if so required by any person making an accusation of any offence or intending to give evidence, require the attendance before him of any person being within the limits of his police station, who is likely to give material evidence respecting the offence."
Explanation:
Who can act?
Any police officer within his jurisdiction.
When can this power be used?
When:
A person makes an accusation of an offence, or
A person intends to give evidence in relation to an offence.
What power is granted?
The police officer may require the attendance of any person within his police station limits who is likely to provide material evidence related to the offence.
Purpose:
This empowers the police to summon or call witnesses who can give important evidence during the investigation of a crime.
Key Points:
This section is aimed at helping the investigation process by ensuring witnesses are present.
The police can summon witnesses without a formal court summons, as part of their investigative duties.
The attendance requested should be for persons likely to give material (important) evidence about the offence.
The person requesting (complainant or witness) can approach police to get the police to summon other witnesses.
Practical Scenario:
Suppose someone files a complaint about a theft.
The police officer can ask any person present in the area who might have seen the theft or has relevant information to attend and provide evidence.
Summary Table:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Who can require attendance? | Police officers |
| When? | On request by an accuser or witness |
| Whom? | Any person within police station limits likely to give evidence |
| Purpose | To gather material evidence for investigation |
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