Criminal Procedure Code at Syria
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Criminal Procedure Code in Syria
The Criminal Procedure Code of Syria governs the procedures related to the investigation, prosecution, trial, and sentencing of criminal cases within the country.
Key Features:
Investigation and Arrest
The police or judicial police have the authority to carry out investigations into criminal offenses.
Arrest and Detention: Arrests require a warrant issued by the public prosecutor or judge, except in cases of flagrant offenses. Detained individuals have the right to know the reasons for their arrest.
Prosecution
The Public Prosecutor's Office is responsible for initiating prosecutions, and the prosecutor directs investigations.
If the prosecutor believes there is sufficient evidence, they will file an indictment and refer the case for trial.
Trial Process
Court hearings are held before a criminal court, and in serious cases, a panel of judges may hear the case.
The right to defense is guaranteed under the Code, including the right to legal counsel and the right to remain silent during interrogations.
Appeals
Defendants have the right to appeal decisions made in lower courts to higher courts.
Cassation Court: In cases where there are questions of law, the Cassation Court serves as the final court of appeal in Syria.
Sentencing
The Criminal Procedure Code sets out penalties that vary depending on the offense, ranging from imprisonment to fines and in some cases, the death penalty.
For more detailed and specific information, it would be ideal to consult the full text of the Criminal Procedure Code of Syria or consult a legal expert in Syrian law.
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