Section 136 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
🔹 Section 136 – Protection of Witnesses and Victims
🧾 What does Section 136 say?
Section 136 deals with the protection and safety of witnesses and victims involved in legal proceedings. It aims to ensure they are not threatened, harmed, or influenced in any way that might affect justice.
⚖️ Key Points:
Protection Measures:
The law mandates authorities to take necessary steps to protect witnesses and victims from any form of intimidation, threat, or harm.
Confidentiality:
The identity and personal details of witnesses or victims can be kept confidential to safeguard their privacy and security.
Preventing Harassment:
No person shall harass, intimidate, or influence a witness or victim to prevent them from giving truthful testimony or participating in the judicial process.
Legal Action for Violations:
Anyone who threatens, harms, or tries to interfere with a witness or victim can be punished under this section.
🔍 Purpose of Section 136:
To encourage witnesses and victims to come forward without fear.
To maintain the integrity of the judicial process by ensuring evidence is collected freely and truthfully.
To prevent obstruction of justice through witness tampering or victim intimidation.
⚙️ How Protection Works:
Police or courts may provide physical protection (like police escort).
Sensitive details may be kept sealed or anonymous.
Legal orders can be issued against anyone who tries to intimidate or harm witnesses/victims.
📌 Summary Table:
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Who is protected? | Witnesses and victims involved in a case. |
| What protection? | Against threats, harm, harassment, or influence. |
| Confidentiality | Personal details may be kept confidential. |
| Consequences | Punishment for anyone violating this protection. |
📚 Example:
If a witness in a criminal case receives threats to not testify, the police must step in to protect the witness under Section 136. If the threatening person continues, they may face criminal charges.
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