Wyoming Constitution article 1. Declaration of Rights.
Wyoming Constitution – Article 1: Declaration of Rights
Overview:
Article 1 of the Wyoming Constitution serves as the Bill of Rights for the state, enumerating the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to its citizens. Adopted in 1889, it reflects key democratic principles and protections similar to those in the U.S. Constitution.
Key Provisions:
Natural Rights and Equality:
All people are born free and equal in rights.
Guarantees the enjoyment of life, liberty, and property.
Popular Sovereignty:
All political power is inherent in the people.
The government derives authority from the consent of the governed.
Freedom of Religion:
Protects the free exercise of religion.
Prohibits laws establishing a state religion.
Freedom of Speech and Press:
Ensures freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
Right to Assemble and Petition:
Guarantees the right to peaceful assembly and petition government.
Right to Bear Arms:
Recognizes the right to keep and bear arms for defense.
Due Process and Fair Trial:
Guarantees due process, fair and speedy trial, and protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures:
Requires warrants based on probable cause.
Prohibition of Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder:
Prohibits retroactive criminal laws and legislative punishment without trial.
Property Rights:
Protects against uncompensated takings of private property.
Significance:
Article 1 establishes a broad set of civil liberties foundational to Wyoming law.
It ensures that state laws and government actions respect individual rights.
The article reflects Wyoming’s values of liberty, equality, and limited government.
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