Alabama Constitution Section 125 - Presentation of bills to governor for signature, veto power of governor, procedure for passage of bill after veto by governor, effect of failure of governor to sign bill.
Alabama Constitution – Section 124 explains the governor’s clemency powers, such as issuing pardons and reprieves. Here's a breakdown of what it provides:
Key Provisions of Section 124:
Governor's Clemency Powers:
The Governor of Alabama has the authority to:
Remit fines and forfeitures (cancel or reduce them),
Grant reprieves (temporary delays in punishment),
Grant paroles, commutations, and pardons.
Restrictions on Felony Pardons:
For felonies or offenses involving moral turpitude, the governor may not issue a pardon on his own.
Instead, a Board of Pardons (likely the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles) must first recommend a pardon.
Reporting to Legislature:
The governor must report to the legislature each case where clemency is granted.
This report must include:
The name of the person,
The crime committed,
The sentence,
The action taken (e.g., pardon, commutation),
The reason for granting clemency.
Purpose of This Section:
Section 124 balances executive mercy with legislative oversight and public accountability, especially in serious crimes. It prevents misuse of clemency in felonies by requiring a board's recommendation.
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