A Short Note on Articles 25(1) And 26(B) of the Indian Constitution
Article 25(1) — Freedom of Religion
Article 25(1) guarantees all persons the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion.
This right is subject to public order, morality, health, and other provisions of Part III of the Constitution.
It ensures individual freedom of religion, protecting both personal belief and religious practices.
However, this right is not absolute; it can be restricted to protect broader societal interests.
Article 26(b) — Rights of Religious Denominations
Article 26(b) grants every religious denomination the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.
This includes establishing and maintaining institutions for religious and charitable purposes.
It protects collective rights of religious groups to administer their internal religious matters independently.
Like Article 25, these rights are also subject to public order, morality, health, and other laws.
Summary
| Article | Key Point | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 25(1) | Freedom to profess, practice & propagate religion | Individual right |
| 26(b) | Right to manage religious institutions | Collective right |
Both articles safeguard religious freedom but balance individual and community rights with the interests of society.
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