Illinois Constitution ARTICLE II - THE POWERS OF THE STATE
Illinois Constitution – Article II: The Powers of the State outlines the fundamental structure of governmental authority in Illinois. Here's a brief summary of the key points:
ARTICLE II – THE POWERS OF THE STATE
Section 1 – Separation of Powers
The powers of government in Illinois are divided into three distinct branches:
Legislative (makes laws)
Executive (enforces laws)
Judicial (interprets laws)
No branch may exercise powers properly belonging to another branch. This ensures a system of checks and balances and prevents any one branch from gaining too much power.
Section 2 – Powers of Government
All governmental power comes from the people.
The state exercises only those powers granted to it by the Illinois Constitution or the U.S. Constitution.
This section reinforces popular sovereignty, meaning the people are the ultimate source of governmental authority.
Purpose of Article II
Establishes constitutional limits on the power of the state government.
Reinforces the principle of separation of powers.
Confirms that the government operates with the consent of the governed.
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