Alabama Constitution Section 50 - Number of senators and representatives; apportionment of legislators.

Alabama Constitution – Section 50: Number of Senators and Representatives; Apportionment of Legislators

Here is the official text of Section 50 from the Alabama Constitution:

"The legislature shall consist of not more than thirty-five senators, and not more than one hundred and five members of the house of representatives, to be apportioned among the several counties of the state as prescribed by this Constitution; provided, that in addition to the above number of representatives, each new county hereafter created shall be entitled to one representative."

📘 Explanation:

This section sets limits and rules for the structure of the Alabama State Legislature.

🔢 Key Provisions:

Maximum Number of Legislators:

Senators: No more than 35.

House Members (Representatives): No more than 105.

Apportionment:

These legislators are to be apportioned (divided) among Alabama’s counties based on rules outlined elsewhere in the Constitution.

The goal is to ensure fair representation across the state.

New Counties:

If a new county is created in the future, it will automatically get one representative in the House in addition to the existing 105.

🧭 Purpose:

Ensures a balanced and limited legislature to avoid overrepresentation or inflation of government size.

Maintains representation fairness by requiring apportionment according to constitutional guidelines.

 

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