Indiana Constitution ARTICLE 9.
Indiana Constitution – Article 9: State Institutions
Article 9 of the Indiana Constitution focuses on the state’s responsibilities to provide institutions and services for public welfare, especially for vulnerable populations.
🔹 Key Themes of Article 9:
1. Institutions for the Disabled and the Insane
The General Assembly is required to provide asylums for persons with mental illnesses and institutions for people who are blind or deaf.
The goal is to ensure care and education for these populations.
2. Care for the Poor
Counties must take responsibility for the support of the poor, under regulations set by law.
This emphasizes local responsibility for basic welfare services.
3. Reformatories and Educational Institutions
The state must provide reform schools for juvenile offenders and others needing discipline and rehabilitation.
Also includes provision for education and vocational training.
4. Legislative Authority
The General Assembly has the power to create and regulate institutions for charity, correction, and public health.
It is tasked with developing policies for the general good of vulnerable groups.
✅ Summary:
Article 9 of the Indiana Constitution outlines the state's duty to care for the mentally ill, disabled, poor, and juvenile offenders. It gives the legislature the authority to create systems and institutions to provide relief, education, rehabilitation, and care, ensuring public welfare is maintained.
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