Hawaii Constitution Article II Suffrage and Elections
Hawaii Constitution – Article II: Suffrage and Elections
Article II of the Hawaii Constitution governs the right to vote (suffrage) and the conduct of elections within the state. It establishes the fundamental rules that ensure fair participation in Hawaii’s democratic processes.
🔹 Key Provisions in Article II
Section 1: Right to Vote
Every citizen of the United States who is a resident of Hawaii, at least 18 years old, and meets registration requirements has the right to vote in state elections.
Voting rights cannot be denied based on race, color, sex, or previous condition of servitude.
The section prohibits discrimination in suffrage rights.
Section 2: Voter Registration
The Legislature may prescribe laws to require voter registration.
Registration systems are designed to maintain accuracy and integrity in the electoral rolls.
Section 3: Conduct of Elections
Laws governing the manner and timing of elections are established by the Legislature.
Provisions ensure elections are free, fair, and conducted by secret ballot.
Section 4: Special Provisions for Military and Overseas Voters
Provides for absentee voting for military personnel and residents temporarily away from the state.
Section 5: Initiative, Referendum, and Recall
Hawaii voters have the right to:
Propose new laws or constitutional amendments (initiative).
Approve or reject laws passed by the Legislature (referendum).
Recall elected officials under conditions set by law.
This section empowers direct democracy measures.
Section 6: Election Officers and Ballots
The Legislature determines the appointment of election officers.
Ballots must be uniform, and elections conducted fairly.
Section 7: Campaign Finance
The Legislature may regulate campaign contributions and expenditures to ensure transparency.
🔹 Summary
Article II sets the foundation for:
Who can vote.
How elections are conducted.
The protection of voting rights against discrimination.
Tools for citizen participation beyond just voting, including initiatives and recall.
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