North Carolina Constitution Article XI, Punishments, Corrections, and Charities
North Carolina Constitution – Article XI: Punishments, Corrections, and Charities
Overview:
Article XI of the North Carolina Constitution outlines the state’s principles and policies regarding punishments, correctional institutions, and charitable efforts. It emphasizes humane treatment, appropriate use of punishments, and the support of institutions for public welfare.
🔹 Key Sections of Article XI:
Section 1 – Punishments:
Punishments must be proportionate to the offense.
Corporal punishment, standing in pillory, and branding are explicitly prohibited.
Cruel or unusual punishments are not allowed.
The death penalty is permitted but must be carried out under due process and established law.
Section 2 – Charitable and penal institutions:
The General Assembly must provide for the establishment and supervision of:
Charitable institutions
Penal and correctional institutions
Training and reform schools
These institutions should serve for rehabilitation, not just punishment.
Section 3 – Supervision of charitable and penal institutions:
The state has the authority to inspect and regulate all such institutions, even if they are private or locally operated.
Ensures accountability and proper standards of care and management.
⚖️ Purpose and Impact:
Article XI reflects North Carolina’s commitment to:
Fairness in sentencing
Human dignity in punishment
Support for rehabilitation and public welfare
Proper oversight of institutions caring for or confining individuals
It aims to ensure that both public and private institutions serve their intended purposes ethically and effectively.
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