Virginia Constitution ARTICLE VII - Local Government
Here is a summary of Article VII – Local Government of the Virginia Constitution:
Article VII – Local Government
This article outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of local governments (counties, cities, towns, and regional governments) in Virginia.
Key Sections & Provisions:
Organization of Counties and Cities (§1):
Counties and cities are separate units of government.
Each has its own powers, officers, and duties as provided by law.
County and City Officers (§2):
Voters elect key local officers like sheriffs, attorneys for the Commonwealth, clerks of court, treasurers, and commissioners of revenue.
Their terms are generally four years, except clerks of court serve eight years.
Optional Forms of Government (§3):
The General Assembly may allow counties, cities, and towns to adopt different forms of government through general law.
Powers (§4):
Localities may exercise powers granted by the Constitution or general laws.
These include police, taxation, and other essential powers.
Interlocal Agreements (§5):
Local governments may cooperate and enter into agreements to share services or functions, with General Assembly approval.
Consolidation (§6):
Cities and counties can consolidate or change boundaries with the consent of voters and the General Assembly.
Annexation (§7):
Cities or towns may annex adjoining territory, subject to judicial or legislative review, and possibly a referendum.
Charters (§8):
The General Assembly may grant charters to cities and towns, specifying their powers and structure.
Regional Government (§9):
The General Assembly can create regional governments to manage functions across city/county lines, like planning or transportation.
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